Vikysik писал(а):То что не соответствует стандарту, право на жизнь имеет, а вот выставляться НЕТ
И что значит стандарт клуба? Есть официальный стандарт породы и он один.
Это очень большое заблуждение!
Любая кинологическая организация может иметь свой стандарт, будь то маленький клуб или большое международное объединение.
Например, члены организации
KC (Англия) придерживаются
своих официальных стандартов, а члены
FCI (Бельгия) -
своих. KC (Kennel Club) - это та самая, малоизвестная у нас организация, которая организует те самые, столь известные и престижные выставки
CRUFTS, в которых позволительно учавствовать только
избранным собакам с родословной FCI.
В подтверждение своих слов приведу
два официальных стандарта
одной случайной породы:
FCI-Standard N° 190 / 25. 09. 1998 / GB
HOVAWART
TRANSLATION : Mrs. R. Binder-Gresly.
ORIGIN : Germany.
DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD : 12.01.1998.
UTILIZATION : Working Dog.
CLASSIFICATION F.C.I. : Group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer
Molossoid breeds- Swiss
Mountain and Cattle Dogs
and other breeds.
Section 2.2 Molossoid breeds,
Mountain type.
With working trial.
BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY : The Hovawart is a very old German working dog breed. The name’s origin stems from Middle High German (an old form of German); Hova = Hof (= yard, farm) and wart = Wächter (= watchman). Since 1922 the breeding of this breed, by using dogs similar in type still found on farms, has been restored. Apart from this, in the early years of breeding, crosses with German Shepherd Dogs, Newfoundlands, Leonbergers and other breeds were admitted. Due to the strict measurements taken in selecting the breeding stock, the original working type was attained again.
In the country of origin very great importance is attached to the health of the Hovawart. Especially the presence of hip dysplasia has been reduced to a small percentage by selecting, for decades, breeding stock free from dysplasia. It is to be expected that all other Hovawart breed clubs will aim for this exemplary goal.
GENERAL APPEARANCE : The Hovawart is a powerful, medium size, slightly elongated, long-haired working dog. Difference between sexes is clearly recognizable, specially in shape of head and build of body.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : Length of body comprises at least 110 to 115 % of height at withers.
BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT : Recognized working dog with versatile usage. Kind and even disposition. Has protective instinct, fighting instinct, self-confidence and ability to take stress; of medium temperament; combined with a very good nose. His balanced body proportions and special devotion to his family make him an outstanding companion, watch, guard, tracking and rescue-dog.
HEAD : The nasal bridge is straight and parallel to the skull. Muzzle and skull are of about the same length. The skin of the head fits tightly.
CRANIAL REGION :
Skull : The powerful head has a broad, rounded forehead.
Stop : Well visible.
FACIAL REGION :
Nose : Nostrils well developed. In black/gold and black dogs pigmentation is black; in blond dogs it is black; « snow nose » (temporary loss of pigmentation) accepted.
Muzzle : Strong, tapering only slightly when seen from above and in profile.
Lips : Fit tightly.
Jaws/Teeth : Strong complete scissor bite with 42 teeth according to tooth formula. Teeth set square to the jaws. Pincer bite accepted.
Eyes : Oval, neither protruding nor deep set. Colour : dark to medium brown. Eyelids fit tightly.
Ears : The loosely fitting triangular drop ears are set on high and wide apart, thus giving the optical illusion of broadening the skull. They reach in length to the corners of the mouth (labial commisure). Their tip is slightly rounded. When the dog is at ease they are kept hanging flat, when alert they may be carried directed slightly forward. Their front edge lies approximately halfway between eye and occiput.
NECK : Strong, of medium length. Skin tightly fitting.
BODY :
Back : Straight and firm.
Loin : Strong, slightly longer than rump.
Croup : Medium long and slightly sloping.
Chest : Broad, deep and strong.
TAIL : Bushy, reaching to below the hocks, but not to the ground. According to the dog’s mood it is carried high and curved over the back or hanging down.
LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS : Forelegs strong, straight and vertical, seen from the front and side.
Shoulders : Very well muscled. Shoulder-blade long and well laid back.
Upper arm : Long, closely fitting to body.
Elbows : Fitting well to chest.
Pastern joint : Strong.
Pastern : Moderately sloping.
HINDQUARTERS : Hindlegs strong and vertical when seen from behind. Hindquarters are well angulated.
Upper and lower thigh : Very well muscled.
Hock joint : Strong, well let down.
FEET : Roundish, strong and compact. Toes arched and tight. Dewclaws to be removed except in those countries where this is prohibited by law. Nails with black pigmentation in black/gold and black dogs; in blond dogs there may be less pigmentation.
GAIT / MOVEMENT : In all gaits the movement of the Hovawart is on a straight line and covering the ground well. The trot is very extended, with powerful drive from the hindquarters.
SKIN : Tightly fitting all over. With a bluish sheen in black/gold and black dogs, with a mostly pink sheen in blond dogs.
COAT
HAIR : The strong long-haired coat is lightly waved and lying close, with only little undercoat. It is longer on chest, belly, rearside of forelegs, rearside of thighs and tail. It is short on head and at the front side of the fore- and hindlegs. The coat is dense.
COLOUR : There are 3 colour varieties : black/gold, black, blond.
Black/gold :
The coat is black and shiny, the colour of the markings medium blond. On the head the markings begin below the nasal bridge and extend round the corners of the mouth into the marking of the throat. The point-shaped markings above the eyes are clearly visible. The chest markings consist of two adjacent patches which may be connected. On the forelegs, the marking, seen from the side, extends from the toes to about the pastern and tapers off on the rearside at about elbow level. On the hindlegs, seen from the side, the marking below the hock is seen as a broad stripe, above the hock only as a narrow stripe which extends on the front side of the hindleg up to the level of the belly. A marking is also present beneath the set on of the tail. The markings are distinct in outline everywhere. Single small white spots on the chest as well as some single white hairs on toes and tip of tail are permissible. Black pigmentation on eyelids, lips and pads.
Black :
The coat is black and shiny. Some single white spots on the chest as well as some single white hairs on toes and tip of tail are permissible. Black pigmentation on eyelids, lips and pads.
Blond : The coat is medium blond, shiny and becomes lighter towards legs and belly. Single small white spots on the chest as well as some single white hairs on toes and tip of tail are permissible. Black pigmentation on eyelids, lips and pads.
SIZE :
Height at the withers :
For dogs : 63 - 70 cm.
For bitches : 58 - 65 cm.
FAULTS : Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.
DISQUALIFYING FAULTS :
GENERAL APPEARANCE :
· Dogs which do not conform to the impression of original breed type.
· Distinctly « doggy » bitches.
· Distinctly « bitchy » dogs.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
· Distinctly differing body proportions than those quoted in the standard.
BEHAVIOUR/TEMPERAMENT :
· Aggressive, anxious, gunshy or lethargic dogs.
HEAD :
· Lacking stop.
· Blue eye or wall eye.
· Erect, tipped ears, rose ear; off-standing ears.
· Undershot, overshot or wry mouth.
· Absence of more than 2 of the 4 PM1 or the 2 M3, or absence of any other tooth.
NECK :
· Distinct dewlap or very throaty.
BODY :
· Pronounced sway or roach back.
· Narrow or barrel shaped chest.
· Abnormal tail; tail much too short; pronounced ring tail.
LIMBS:
· Much too high in hindquarters (overbuilt).
COAT
HAIR :
· Predominantly curly coat (ring curls).
COLOUR :
In general :
· All colours not conforming to the standard, e.g. blue-grey, deer colour, brown, white, patched, blond with smutty touch or predominantly banded hair.
· White patches. Single white hairs on the inside of the upper thighs are not a disqualifying fault.
Black/Gold dogs :
· Grey or brown patches other than the correct markings.
· Undercoat predominantly of another colour than black.
· Predominantly grey or whitish markings.
Black dogs :
· Grey or brown patches.
· Undercoat predominantly of another colour than black.
Blond dogs :
· Some single white hairs on the nasal bridge are not a disqualifying fault.
· Red-blond colour throughout without getting lighter.
· Whitish-blond colour, also on ears.
· Distinctly white markings.
· Dark patches or dark mask.
Size :
· Undersize.
· Oversize by more than 3 cm.
Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.
N.B. : Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
Hovawart Breed Standard
© The Kennel Club - Unauthorised Reproduction of Text and Images Prohibited
Interim
General Appearance
Powerful, medium size dog, slightly longer than high. Long-haired with weather resistant coat. Free from exaggeration. Noticeable difference between dogs and bitches.
Characteristics
Versatile, companion and working dog. Adaptable, devoted, self-confident, agile and resilient.
Temperament
Kind and even temperament, loyal, self-assured, courageous, tolerant and composed, without nervousness or aggression.
Head and Skull
Clean head with moderately broad skull. Length from occiput to stop equal to length from stop to nose. Width and length of skull approximately equal. Viewed in profile, foreface straight and parallel to skull. Stop moderate though clearly defined. Strong, deep muzzle, tapering slightly. Well developed nostrils.
Eyes
Oval, medium sized. Dark to medium brown, toning with pigmentation. Alert and intelligent expression.
Ears
Triangular, with gently rounded tips and hanging loosely. Set medium to high, increasing apparent breadth of skull. Length reaching to the corner of the mouth, front edges positioned approximately midway between eye and occiput tip. Carried slightly forward when alert.
Mouth
Tight lips. Full dentition with scissor bite i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws. Pincer bite tolerated.
Neck
Strong, medium length, no dewlap.
Forequarters
Strong, well-muscled. Shoulders long and well laid-back. Upper arms long and lying close to the body, elbows fitting close to the chest. Forearms straight, viewed from any angle. Pasterns moderately sloping when viewed from the side.
Body
Well balanced. Slightly longer from point of shoulder to point of buttocks than height at withers. Strong topline, level from withers to croup. Slightly sloping croup of moderate length. Chest strong, deep and broad. Foreribs relatively flat, allowing elbows freedom of movement, but ribs increasingly well sprung from behind the elbows. Deep brisket. Strong loin. Moderate tuck up.
Hindquarters
Wide, powerful and well muscled. Well angulated without exaggeration. Second thigh wide and very well muscled. Legs straight when viewed from behind. Hocks strong and well let down.
Feet
Roundish, strong, compact with well arched toes. Pads thick and strong. Dew claws may be removed.
Tail
Bushy, reaching below the hocks but not to ground. When standing, hangs down. Raised over the back when alert or moving.
Gait/Movement
Effortless, ground covering gait, straight and true. Good reach and drive.
Coat
On the body the coat is long but not excessively so. Dense, straight or slightly waved and close lying, with sparse undercoat. Short on head and front of legs, longer on the chest, belly, the rear of forelegs, back of thighs and tail.
Colour
Black: Deep, shining black without rustiness. A few white spots on chest and a few white hairs on toes and tip of tail are permissible. Black pigmentation on eye rims, lips and pads.
Blonde: Medium shade of blonde, shiny and becoming lighter towards the legs and belly. A few white spots on chest and a few white hairs on toes and tip of tail are permissible. Black pigmentation on eye rims, lips and pads. Snow nose acceptable.
Black/gold: Deep, shining black, without rustiness, with medium blonde markings clearly defined as follows:
A spot over each eye.
On cheeks.
As a strip around each side of muzzle but not on bridge of nose.
On throat.
Two clear patches on either side of breastbone which may be joined.
On forelegs the colour runs from toes to wrists with colour up the backs of the forearms extending to the elbows.
On the hindlegs the colour runs from toes to hocks extending up the inside of the legs, seen from the side as a narrow stripe up the front of the leg reaching to stifle and belly.
Under tail.
A few white spots on chest and a few white hairs on toes and tip of tail are permissible. Black pigmentation on eye rims, lips and pads.
Size
Height: dogs: 63-70 cms (25-271/2 ins); bitches: 58-65 cms (23-251/2 ins). Weight: dogs: 30-40 kgs (66-88 lbs); bitches: 25-35 kgs (55-77 lbs).
Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.
Note
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
Last Updated - April 2007